Kukambirana mozama za kapangidwe ka makina, njira yowongolera, mfundo zobowola ndi momwe makina obowola othamanga kwambiri a Howfit a matani 200 amapangira makina obowola olondola kwambiri kuchokera ku ukadaulo waukadaulo.

Makina obowola othamanga kwambiri a Howfit a matani 200ndi mtundu wa zida zamakanika zomwe zimapanga zinthu bwino kwambiri komanso zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mozama za kapangidwe ka makina, njira yowongolera, mfundo zobowola ndi momwe makina osindikizira a punch amagwirira ntchito potengera ukadaulo wa uinjiniya, ndikupereka zitsanzo zenizeni ndi kufananiza.

1. Kapangidwe ka makina
Kapangidwe ka makina obowola othamanga kwambiri a matani 200 ndiye maziko a magwiridwe antchito ake komanso kulondola kwake. Amagwiritsa ntchito chimango chachitsulo cholimba komanso bedi kuti atsimikizire kukhazikika ndi kulimba kwa makinawo. Benchi lake logwirira ntchito lili ndi malo akuluakulu ndipo limatha kuyikamo zida zazikulu zogwirira ntchito. Ndi yoyenera zida zamagalimoto, zida zamagetsi, zida zoziziritsira mafakitale ndi zina.

Mu kapangidwe ka makina, kusamalira mzati wapakati ndi mzati wotsogolera wotsatsira ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kuwasunga oyera pafupipafupi kungapewe kukanda pamwamba pa makina ndikusunga kulondola kwa chida cha makina. Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha mafuta ozungulira a chida cha makina nthawi zonse ndikofunikanso kuti chida cha makina chizigwira ntchito bwino komanso molondola.

2. Dongosolo lowongolera
Dongosolo lowongolera makina obowola othamanga kwambiri limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti chida cha makinacho chikugwira ntchito bwino komanso kulondola kwa kubowola. Makina obowola amagwiritsa ntchito potentiometer yokhala ndi ntchito yosinthira, yomwe imatha kusintha liwiro la mota yayikulu. Mukabowola mbali zosiyanasiyana, liwiro limakonzedwa ndi kauntala yamagetsi kuti liwongolere kulondola kwa kubowola.

Kuphatikiza apo, makina osindikizira a punch alinso ndi chosinthira chakunja cha kiyi yowongolera ndi chosinthira cha makina, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera chosinthira chakudyetsa ndi chizindikiro cha cholakwika cha nkhungu. Izi zimatsimikizira kuwongolera ndi kuyang'anira zizindikiro izi panthawi yolemba sitampu yovomerezeka, ndikuwonjezera chitetezo pantchito.

3. Mfundo yomenya
Mfundo yoboola ya makina oboola othamanga kwambiri ndi kuyendetsa kuzungulira kwa flywheel kudzera mu mota, ndikusuntha nkhonya poyerekeza ndi chogwirira ntchito kuti zitheke kuboola. Mphamvu yodziwika bwino ya chosindikizira cha punch ndi matani 220, stroke ndi 30mm, ndipo chiwerengero cha stroke ndi nthawi 150-600 pamphindi. Kugunda kopitilira kwachangu kumeneku kumatha kumaliza mwachangu kutseka kwa chogwirira ntchito ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito.

4. Kukula kwa ukadaulo
Ndi chitukuko cha makampani opanga zinthu komanso kusintha kwa kufunikira, ukadaulo wa makina odulira othamanga kwambiri ukusinthanso nthawi zonse. Nazi zina mwazomwe zikuchitika paukadaulo:

1. Kulamulira kwa digito ndi makina odziyimira pawokha: Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa Industry 4.0, makina opunkira zinthu adzasinthidwa kukhala a digito komanso odziyimira pawokha. Mwa kuwonjezera masensa ndi machitidwe owongolera anzeru, kusonkhanitsa deta, kusanthula ndi kuyang'anira patali kumachitika kuti kuwonjezere magwiridwe antchito ndi mtundu wa ntchito.

2. Ukadaulo wochotsa zinyalala mwachangu kwambiri: Ndi kusintha kosalekeza kwa zipangizo ndi njira, ukadaulo wochotsa zinyalala mwachangu kwambiri udzawongoleredwa kwambiri. Mphamvu yogwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri komanso njira yowongolera yolondola idzapeza kulondola kwakukulu komanso nthawi yochepa yobowola.

3. Ukadaulo wosunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe: kusunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri pakadali pano, ndipo ndi imodzi mwa njira zomwe ukadaulo wobowola umagwirira ntchito. Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kuipitsa chilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kabwino kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosungira mphamvu.

Nkhani yeniyeni:
Kampani yopanga zida zamagalimoto inayambitsa makina obowola othamanga kwambiri olemera matani 200 kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pobowola thupi. Kale, kampaniyo inkagwiritsa ntchito makina obowola odziwika bwino pobowola, omwe anali ndi mphamvu zochepa zopangira komanso anali olondola pang'ono.

Kudzera mu kuyambitsa makina obowola olondola kwambiri, mphamvu yopangira yawonjezeka kwambiri. Mphamvu yogwira ntchito yopitilira ya makina obowola imapangitsa kuti ntchito yobowola ikhale yofulumira, ndipo ntchito zambiri zobowola zimatha kuchitidwa pamphindi imodzi. Nthawi yomweyo, njira yowongolera yolondola imatsimikizira kulondola kwa kubowola, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa kubowola kukhala kogwirizana komanso kolondola.

Kuwonjezera pa kuchulukitsa zokolola ndi kulondola, kampaniyo yasunganso ndalama zamagetsi ndi zinthu zina. Kapangidwe kabwino komanso zida zosungira mphamvu za makina opunkira othamanga kwambiri zachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi 20%, ndipo kutayika kwa zinthu kwachepa chifukwa cha njira yowongolera yolondola.

Kuyerekeza:
Poyerekeza ndi makina obowola achikhalidwe, makina obowola othamanga kwambiri olemera matani 200 ali ndi ubwino woonekeratu. Choyamba, mphamvu yogwira ntchito yothamanga kwambiri imawongolera bwino ntchito yopanga ndikufupikitsa nthawi yobowola. Kachiwiri, njira yowongolera yolondola imatsimikizira kulondola ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutseka, kuchepetsa chiwopsezo. Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wosunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe umachepetsanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kuipitsa chilengedwe.

Chidule:
Makina obowola othamanga kwambiri olemera matani 200 ndi mtundu wa zida zamakanika zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zopangira bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri. Kudzera mu kapangidwe ka makina kokonzedwa bwino, makina owongolera molondola komanso mfundo yobowola mwachangu, imatha kugwira ntchito mwachangu komanso molondola. Ndi chitukuko chopitilira chaukadaulo, makina obowola othamanga kwambiri adzakhala a digito kwambiri, odziyimira pawokha, komanso owunikira kwambiri pakusunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe. Zitsanzo ndi kufananiza kwina kukuwonetsa zabwino za makina obowola othamanga kwambiri kuposa makina obowola achikhalidwe.