Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kapangidwe ka makina, njira yowongolera, mfundo zodulira ndi momwe zinthu zikuyendera pakukula kwa makina osinthira.makina osindikizira olondola kwambiri kuchokera ku malingaliro a ukadaulo wauinjiniya, ndikupatsa owerenga zochitika zenizeni ndi kufananiza magwiridwe antchito. Tidzafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kapangidwe ka mkati ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri awa, komanso zabwino zake ndi zofooka zake pakugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale, tikuyembekeza kupereka chidziwitso chothandiza kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amaphunzira ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zamtunduwu.
1. Kapangidwe ka makina
Chosindikizira chapamwamba cholumikizirana ndi knuckle-joint ndi mtundu wa zida zamakaniko zofanana ndi chosindikizira cha mtundu wa C, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi thupi, tebulo logwirira ntchito, chotsetsereka, chimango chosinthira, chipangizo chotumizira chokakamizidwa ndi makina owongolera. Pakati pawo, bulaketi ya chigongono ndiye gawo lalikulu la zidazo, lomwe limagwira ntchito yoyendetsa chotsetsereka kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Bulaketi yosinthira imapangidwa ndi ndodo yowonetsera yosinthira ndi chogwirira chozungulira. Panthawi yokanikiza, ntchito ya makina otsetsereka imachitika, kotero kuti chotsetserekacho chimasunthira pansi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Kuphatikiza apo, makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri okhala ndi makina osindikizira olondola alinso ndi makina onse otumizira ma hydraulic, kuphatikiza mapampu a hydraulic, ma hydraulic motors, ma hydraulic cylinders, matanki amafuta, ma hydraulic valves, ma pressure gauges ndi owongolera. Ntchito ya makina otumizira ma hydraulic ndikupereka kupanikizika ndi mphamvu, komanso kuwongolera kukula ndi nthawi ya kupanikizika. Makinawa amagwira ntchito molunjika monga kulipira, kusintha, ndi kulamulira zokha, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri.
2. Dongosolo lowongolera
Makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri okhala ndi mphamvu yothamanga kwambiri ali ndi mphamvu yodziyimira pawokha, ndipo makina owongolera nawonso ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Makina owongolera zida amaphatikizapo makina owongolera ndi makina owongolera magetsi. Makina owongolera makina amawongolera kuyenda kwa chotsetsereka mmwamba ndi pansi kudzera mu ntchito ya chotsetsereka, pomwe makina owongolera magetsi amawongolera nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe zikuchitika.
Dongosolo lowongolera zamagetsi limaphatikizapo makamaka dongosolo lowongolera la PLC, dongosolo lowongolera mota ya servo ndi dongosolo lowongolera manambala. Dongosolo lowongolera zamagetsi limalola makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri kuti akwaniritse kulamulira kolondola komanso kugwira ntchito bwino, ndipo ntchito zonsezi zimaphatikizidwa kuti makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri akhale osinthasintha komanso olondola kuposa mitundu ina ya zida.
3. Mfundo yodulira
Chosindikizira cholondola cha liwiro lalikulu ndi chipangizo chamakina chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kudula, kukanikiza ndi kupanga mbale zopyapyala. Chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yothamanga kwambiri kudzera mu chotsetsereka ndipo chimabwereza ntchito yofulumira, yomwe ingapangitse kuti chitsulocho chikhale mawonekedwe oyenera molondola komanso molondola. Mipeni ya chosindikizira cholondola cha liwiro lalikulu cha toggle imatha kutuluka mwachangu m'dera losungidwa la chogwirira ntchito kuti amalize kudula ndi kuluma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dongosolo lopangira likhale lolongosoka komanso lolondola. Ntchito zodziwika kwambiri zimaphatikizapo makampani opanga magalimoto, makampani a zamagetsi, ndi opanga, komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
4. Kukula kwa ukadaulo
Kukula kwa ukadaulo m'munda wa makina osindikizira olondola kwambiri osinthira zinthu mwachangu kwambiri ndi kwachangu kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ukadaulo komanso kusintha kwa kufunikira kwa mafakitale, makina osindikizira olondola kwambiri osinthira zinthu mwachangu akukhala anzeru komanso osanthula nthawi zonse. Chizolowezi chamtsogolo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono komanso kupanga zinthu zopangira mwachindunji, kulinganiza pakati pa ukadaulo wazinthu ndi kukula kwa mafakitale. Makina osindikizira olondola kwambiri amtundu wa Knuckle akupita patsogolo kuti apange zinthu zambiri komanso kuti zinthu ziziyenda zokha, komanso poganizira kulondola ndi mtundu wa chinthucho.
5. Milandu yeniyeni ndi kufananiza magwiridwe antchito
Pali njira zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri otchedwa toggle-type high-speed, monga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani opanga magalimoto popanga zida zamagalimoto (monga zitseko ndi mizere ya zophimba injini) ndi ziwiya zachitsulo zozungulira munda wamagalimoto. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga kupanga zamagetsi, zida zamankhwala, zowonjezera zamakompyuta, zowonjezera zamafoni am'manja, magalasi, mawotchi ndi mawotchi. Poyerekeza ndi makina ena achikhalidwe (monga makina osindikizira opunkhiza ndi makina opukusira), makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri otchedwa toggle-high-speed ali ndi luso lolondola kwambiri, liwiro lalikulu, komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino pankhani ya luntha. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi zida zina zapamwamba monga malo opangira machining a five-axis ndi makina odulira laser, pali malo okwanira oti makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri akhale ndi luso lopanga komanso kusinthasintha kwa makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri otchedwa toggle-type high-speed.
Mwachidule, makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri ndi chida champhamvu kwambiri chopangira zitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana opanga zinthu. Kapangidwe kake ka makina ndi njira yake yowongolera zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yolondola komanso yokhazikika, ndipo ili ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri podula. Titha kuwona kuti njira yamtsogolo yopangira zida izi idzakhala yothamanga kwambiri, luntha, mzere wopanga komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-01-2023