Kuchokera pazachuma ndi zachuma, kambiranani mwatsatanetsatane za phindu la ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito posindikiza makina osindikizira olondola kwambiri.

Masiku ano, pamene makampani opanga zinthu akupitilizabe kukula,kubowola kolondola kwambiriUkadaulo wagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri amtundu wa Knuckle, monga amodzi mwa mitundu yanthawi zonse, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto, zida zapakhomo, zolumikizirana ndi zina. Komabe, zinthu zambiri ziyenera kuganiziridwa poika ndalama mu makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane phindu la ndalama, ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito komanso kukonza makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri kuchokera ku chuma ndi zachuma, komanso momwe izi zimakhudzira mafakitale osiyanasiyana, komanso kufunika kwa msika komanso phindu lomwe lingabwere chifukwa cha ntchitoyi.

1. Kapangidwe ka makina ndi makina owongolera makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri

Choyamba, yambitsani kapangidwe ka makina ndi njira yowongolera makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri. Makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri amtundu wa Knuckle amapangidwa ndi thupi, benchi logwirira ntchito, chipangizo chodyetsera, chipangizo cha turret, njira yowongolera, njira yotumizira ndi zina. Mu dongosolo lowongolera, njira yowongolera yachikhalidwe ya hydraulic yasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono kukhala njira yowongolera yamagetsi ya mota ya PLC+servo, yomwe yasintha kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika kwa chida cha makina.

2. Phindu pa ndalama zomwe zayikidwa

Kwa mabizinesi, ndalama iliyonse iyenera kuganizira za phindu lake pa ndalama zomwe zayikidwa. Kupindula pa ndalama zomwe zayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri kumadalira kwambiri zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa momwe makina amagwiritsidwira ntchito, magulu opanga zinthu, ndi mtengo wa mayunitsi azinthu. Ma model omwe ali ndi phindu lalikulu pa ndalama zomwe zayikidwa nthawi zambiri amafunikira zida zapamwamba komanso makina opangidwa mwaluso kwambiri, ndipo zinthuzi zimakhudza mtengo wa makinawo. Nthawi yomweyo, gulu lopanga zinthu ndi mtengo wa mayunitsi azinthu zomwe zayikidwa ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza phindu la ndalama zomwe zayikidwa. Ngati gululo ndi laling'ono ndipo mtengo wa chinthucho ndi wotsika, phindu la ndalama zomwe zayikidwa lidzachepetsedwa moyenerera. Ngati gululo ndi lalikulu ndipo mtengo wa chinthucho ndi wapamwamba, phindu la ndalama zomwe zayikidwa lidzakwera moyenerera.

3. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama ndi kukonza

Kuwonjezera pa phindu la ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito, mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito ndi kukonza ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe makampani ayenera kuganizira. Pa makina osindikizira olondola othamanga kwambiri, ndalama zogwirira ntchito za makinawa zimaphatikizapo antchito, magetsi, kuchepa kwa mtengo wa zida ndi zida zokonzera. Pakati pawo, kuchepa kwa mtengo wa zida ndi mtengo wa nthawi yayitali, pomwe mtengo wa ntchito, magetsi ndi zida zokonzera zimasinthasintha malinga ndi magulu opanga komanso nyengo. Kuphatikiza apo, kusamalira makina osindikizira olondola othamanga kwambiri ndikofunikiranso. Kusamalira nthawi zonse ndi kukonza kumatha kutalikitsa moyo wa makinawo, kuchepetsa kulephera kwa makinawo, kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito bwino.

4. Kufunika kwa msika ndi phindu lomwe lingakhalepo m'mafakitale ndi m'magawo osiyanasiyana

Pakadali pano, makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri a toggle-type amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga magalimoto, zida zapakhomo, ndi zolumikizirana. Mumakampani opanga magalimoto, makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri a toggle-high-speed amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu zogwirira ntchito zamagalimoto, monga zida za chassis, zophimba injini, ma hub a mawilo, ndi zina zotero. Mumakampani opanga zida zapakhomo, makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri a toggle-high-speed amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zida zoziziritsira mpweya, zipolopolo za firiji, mabaketi otsukira madzi a makina ochapira, ndi zina zotero. Mumakampani olumikizirana, makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri a toggle-high-speed amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu zolondola monga mafoni ndi makompyuta.

Kufunika kwa msika ndi phindu lomwe lingapezeke m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kudzakhudzanso phindu la ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso mtengo wa makinawo, komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe makinawo angagwiritsire ntchito komanso kuthekera kwa msika. Mwachitsanzo, makampani opanga magalimoto ndi zida zapakhomo ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri, pomwe makampani olumikizirana ndi msika womwe ukufunika kukonzedwa mwachangu. Kwa makampani, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa kufunika kwa msika ndi phindu lomwe lingapezeke komanso zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito makinawo.

5. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuyerekeza magwiridwe antchito a makina osindikizira olondola kwambiri

Pakadali pano, misika yayikulu ya makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri ndi magalimoto, zida zapakhomo ndi mafakitale olumikizirana. Komabe, chifukwa cha zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito m'mafakitale ndi m'magawo osiyanasiyana, zofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa makinawo ndizosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, makampani opanga makina osindikizira ali ndi zofunikira zapamwamba kwambiri kuti azitha kulondola, pomwe makampani opanga zida zapakhomo ali ndi zofunikira zapamwamba kwambiri kuti azitha kupanga bwino. Chifukwa chake, posankha makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri, ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu wake malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni za bizinesiyo.

Kuphatikiza apo, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri, ubwino ndi kuipa kwa makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri a toggle-type ndi koyeneranso kufufuza. Poyerekeza ndi makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri a propeller, makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri a toggle ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zopangira komanso phokoso lochepa, koma mtengo wake ndi kutayika kwa zinthu zake ndizokwera kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri, makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri a toggle ali ndi njira yolunjika yodulira ndi kukakamiza, ndipo amatha kuchita ntchito zovuta kwambiri zokonza, koma ndalama zokonzera ndi kukonza ndi zapamwamba kwambiri.

6. Kusanthula kwa milandu ya makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri

Pansipa, nkhani yopangira zida za lathe pogwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri a toggle-type ikuyambitsidwa. Mumsika wa zida zamagalimoto, kampani ili ndi mzere umodzi wazinthu, makamaka kupanga zida zopepuka za lathe zamagalimoto zamalonda. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yopanga ndikuchepetsa ndalama zopangira, kampaniyo idayambitsa makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri a toggle-type.

Zogulitsa za kampaniyo zili ndi mawonekedwe apadera a geometric ndipo zimafuna njira zodulira ndi kupanga molondola kwambiri popanga. Pambuyo pa mayeso oyerekeza, kampaniyo idapeza kuti makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri okhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta ali ndi ubwino woonekeratu pankhani ya magwiridwe antchito, kulondola kwa zinthu komanso mtengo wopangira. Malinga ndi mawerengedwe ndi zoyesera zina, mtengo wopangira wa bizinesiyo watsika ndi pafupifupi 15%, ndipo mtundu wa zinthu wakwera ndi pafupifupi 20%.

Kudzera mu kusanthula kwa nkhaniyi, titha kupeza kufunikira kwa msika ndi kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira olondola kwambiri mumakampani opanga zida za lathe. Nthawi yomweyo, izi zimatsimikiziranso kuthekera kwa mtundu uwu kupambana poyerekeza ndi makina ena opunthira othamanga kwambiri.

7. Mapeto

Makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri olumikizana ndi knuckle-joint amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati zida zogwirira ntchito bwino kwambiri m'mafakitale a magalimoto, zida zapakhomo komanso zolumikizirana. Mabizinesi ayenera kuganizira zinthu zingapo monga phindu la ndalama, mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito ndi kukonza popanga zisankho zogulira ndalama. Kumvetsetsa zomwe msika ukufuna komanso phindu lomwe lingabwere kuchokera kumakampani ndi madera osiyanasiyana, komanso kusiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kudzathandiza makampani kupanga zisankho zodziwikiratu posankha makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri osinthasintha ali ndi zabwino ndi zovuta zofanana poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, ndipo makampani amafunikanso kusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera malinga ndi zosowa zawo.